UPSC Modern History Previous Years Questions Quiz No1 April 25, 2021 April 25, 2021 1. During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts called for: [2002] the adoption of terrorist tactics and methods for terrorising and finally ousting the colonial rulers the adoption of communist revolution ideology for political and social reform the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism. the Union of Pakhtun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan Khudai Khidmatgars were organized by Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan (Frontier Gandhi). Khudai Khidmatgar literally translates as the servants of God, represented a non-violent freedom struggle against the British Empire by the Pashtuns (also known as Pathans, Pakhtuns or Afghans) of the North-West Frontier Province. 2. Assertion : In 1916, Maulana Mohammad Ali and Abul Kalam Azad resigned from the Legislative Council. Reason (R): The Rowlatt Act was passed by the Government in spite of being opposed by all Indian members of the Legislative Council. [2003] A is false but R is true A is true but R is false Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A Rowlatt Act was passed in March, 1919. The act authorized the government to imprison any person without trial and conviction in a court of law. Maulana Mohd. Ali and Abul Kalam Azad resigned from the legislative council in 1919 during the Khilafat Movement and not in 1916. 3. Consider the following statements: The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for: 1. the provincial autonomy. 2. the establishment of a Federal court. 3. all India Federation at the centre. Which of the statements given above are correct? 2 and 3 [2005] 1 and 2 1 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Provincial Autonomy replaced Diarchy. All India Federation was to comprise all British Indian provinces, all chief commissioner’s provinces and Indian states. 4. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [1995] Lala Lajpat Rai—National School at Lahore Bal Gangadhar Tilak—Satya Shodhak Sabha Jamnalal Bajaj—Satyagraha Ashram at Wardha Dadabhai Naoroji—Bombay Association Satya Sodhak Samaj was founded by Jyoti Ba Phule in 1873. 5. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : [1997] List-I (Events) List-II (Results) A. Morley Minto 1. Country-wise agitation Reforms B. Simon Commission 2. Withdrawal of a movement C. Chauri-Chaura 3. Communal electrorates incident D. Dandi March 4. Communal outbreaks 5. Illegal manufactures of salt Codes: A – 3; B – 4; C – 5; D – 2 A – 3; B – 1; C – 2; D – 5 A – 4; B – 1; C – 2; D – 3 A – 2; B – 3; C – 4; D – 5 Morley-Minto reforms – 1909; Simon Commission–1927; Chauri-Chaura Incident– 1922; Dandi March–1930 6. Who among the following leaders did not believe in the drain theory of Dadabhai Naoroji ? [1996] B.G. Tilak M.G. Ranade R.C. Dutt Sir Syed Ahmed Khan The drain theory was put forward by Dadabhai Naoroji in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan did not believe in the drain theory of Dadabhai Naoroji. 7. The Poona Pact which was signed between the British Government and Mahatma Gandhi in 1934 provided for: [1997] joint electorate with reservation for Harijans creation of dominion status for India separate electorates for the Muslims separate electorate for the Harijans Poona Pact was signed by Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes in September, 1932. The pact abandoned separate electorates for the depressed classes. But the seats reserved for the depressed classes were increased both in provincial and state legislatures. 8. The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to? [2017-I] Impose censorship on national press. Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States. Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments. Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India. The Butler Committee (1927) was set up to examine the nature of relationship between the states and Government. Hence “D” is the fitting answer. 9. The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by: Chittaranjan Das [1996] Vallabhbhai Patel Rajaguru Bhagat Singh It was led by Vallabh Bhai Patel in Gujarat. 10. Assertion : The British sovereignty continued to exist in free India. Reason (R): The British sovereign appointed the last Governor General of free India. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct? [1996] Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A A is true but R is false A is false but R is true Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A The British sovereignty ceased to exist in India after Aug 15, 1947. Loading … Share this:WhatsAppTelegramTweet Related
