UPSC Ancient History Quiz 07 April 25, 2021 April 25, 2021 1. With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? [2004] Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthalabahu. In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike the Buddhist. The Jainas who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Shvetambaras after the council held at Pataliputra. Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharaavela in the first century BC. Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu (not Sthalabahu). The Jainas who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Digambaras (not Shvetambaras) after the first council held at Pataliputra (modern Patna) by Sthulbahu. 2. Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? [2014 – I] 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha Select the correct answer using the code given below. 1, 3 and 4 1, 2 and 3 3 and 4 only 2 and 4. Buddh born in Lumbini, in Kosala kingdom.Buddh died in Kusinara, in Magadha kingdom. Avanti lay outside the area visited by buddha, and was converted to his teaching by his disciple Mahakaccana. Gandhara is western part of Pakistan & Afghanistan and Buddha never went to Pakistan. 3. In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisatva Avalokitesvara was also known as: [1997] Maitreya Vajrapani Padmapani Manjusri Avalokiteśvara is a bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas. He is one of the more widely revered bodhisattvas in mainstream Mahayana Buddhism. In Sanskrit, Avalokitesvara is also referred to as Padmapāni (“Holder of the Lotus”) or Lokeśvara (“Lord of the World”). 4. Who among the following was not a contemporary of the other three? [2005] Bimbsara Prasenjit Milinda Gautama Buddha Bimbisara belonged to the Haryanka dynasty. Magdha empire came into prominence under him. He was a contemporary of the Buddha. He strengthened his position by marriage alliances. His first wife was the sister of Prasenjit (son of king of Koshala) who was also contemporary of the Buddha. 5. Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with: [1995] eight hands six hands two hands four hands Four handed Bronze icon of Nataraja is the finest example of Chola sculpture. 6. The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by: [1995] Mahayana Buddhism The Lokayata school Jainism Hinayana Buddhism Anuvrata was the five main teachings of Jainism- Ahimsa, Asateya, Aparigraha, Satya and Brahmacharya 7. Which one of the Chola kings conquered Ceylon? [2001] Rajendra Rajaraja-I Vijayalaya Aditya-I In 1017, Rajendra conquered Ceylon (Srilanka). Earlier Rajaraja I conquered only half of it. 8. Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells? [2004] Atharvaveda Samaveda Yajurveda Rigveda Atharvaveda is a book of magical formula. It contains charms and spells to ward-off evil and disease. 9. From the third century AD when the Hun invasion ended the Roman Empire, the Indian merchants relied more and more on the: [1999] Middle-Eastern trade After the 3rd century AD Roman empire came to an end. Indian merchants meanwhile had begun to rely more heavily on the south-east Asian Trade. West-European trade African trade 1 10. The term ‘Aryan’ denotes: [1999] a speech group a superior race an ethnic group a nomadic people Aryan is in fact a linguistic term indicating a speech group of Indo-European origin, and is not an ethnic term. Loading … Share this:WhatsAppTelegramTweet Related
